And theses ensue:

Now, federal officials are weighing putting [the sage grouse] on the endangered species list — setting off a mad scramble among the unlikeliest of allies to save the bird and avoid disrupting the nation’s enormous growth in energy production. With a range stretching over more than 165 million resource-rich acres across 11 states, the grouse is at the center of one of the country’s most important struggles: to balance the demand for energy against the needs of nature. And in the process, it has put two environmental priorities — preserving species and fostering renewable energy — on a collision course.

“Remember the economic impact of the spotted owl and how much it reduced timber production on federal lands?” Representative Cory Gardner, Republican of Colorado, said in an interview. “The sage grouse has seven times the acreage of the spotted owl. You are looking at billions of dollars in lost economic activity, millions of dollars in lost state and local revenues and tens of thousands of jobs being lost.”

Environmentalists say the only way to save the grouse is to restrict use of the lands — whether for energy, housing, mining, ranching, hunting or recreation — which is exactly what an endangered species designation would do. Already, federal officials have delayed, altered or denied permits for more than two dozen energy projects in the West because of the bird. …

That prospect has prompted an unusual collaboration among state and industry leaders to show federal wildlife officials, who have until September 2015 to decide on the endangered designation, how the bird can coexist with economic development. And federal officials, frequently at odds with one another over such matters in the past, are in on the act, overseeing an enormous effort among all the affected states to pre-empt the designation.

via www.nytimes.com

Remember preemptive harvesting? If you were suspicious that you might have a red-cockaded woodpecker on your land then you would go ahead and cut down your longleaf pine trees ahead of the optimal rotation.The difference here is that the natural resource is underground and you can't destroy the habitat (well, you can but the birds are already there) before the species is put on the endangered list.

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  1. Michael Giberson Avatar

    Balance the demands for energy against the needs of nature?
    I always thought nature didn’t have desires or goals, but only existed and operated according to scientific principles. So what can it be that nature needs?

  2. Chris Weaver Avatar

    While nature doesn’t have needs, I’m sure certain parts of it enjoy living versus not living. I’m also guessing that we have needs that are dependent on the balance of nature, say, for instance, keeping our planet from looking too much like Venus or Mars or protecting species that might be important to the continuation of the interconnected strands of life.

  3. Michael Giberson Avatar

    True that parts of nature prefer living to not living. But since nature includes both baby sage grouses and predators who feed on baby sage grouses, it is hard to say exactly what “nature” needs. Talking about what nature needs is an intellectual dead end (or more charitably, a kind of short hand for asserting the desires of some humans).
    Your latter point seems more on target, we humans do have needs that involve animals. Though actually since humans are so damn adaptable, it is our desires more so than our needs that matter.
    My point is only that we ought not talk about environmental policy as if it is the demands of humans vs the demands of nature. Instead, it is a matter of human values vs. other human values, and trade-offs.

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